Abstract: Compared with eastern basins of China,Tarim basin has distinct features itself in petroleum geology which make its exploration and development more difficult. This article presents corresponding counter- measures in light of issues of mud-logging techniques for petroleum exploration of Tarim basin, including using quick -chromatograph, QFT, micro-fluorescence appraisal, and etc. o find hydrocarbon shows; using pyrolysis geochemistry and pyrolysis chromatographic techniques to perform source and reservoir evaluation while. drilling; and applying abnormal event forecast technique to provide realtime safety services and set up WTTS for realtime information communication, and etc.

Key words: Tarim basin, mud-logging, quick-chromatograph, pyrolysis analysis, quantitative fluorescence analysis, fluorescent microscopic assay, abnormal event forecast, WTIS