Xinjiang Petroleum Geology ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 530-532.

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Calculation of Fault Tightness Index and Its Significance for Fault Sealing

TIAN Hui1, ZHA Ming2, SHI Xin-pu3, HU Ping3   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, CAS, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China;
    2. Institute of Earth Resources andInformation, University of Petroleum, Dongying, Shandong 257061, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2002-12-16 Online:2003-12-01 Published:2020-08-24

Abstract: The degree of fault tightness is one of the important factors for fault sealing control. According to analyses of faulting stress and shale smearing, the fault tightness index (IFT) is defined as the ratio of faulting stress σF to the compressive strength σC of fault zone. Where the value of IFT is bigger than 1, the fault tightens and seals well;otherwise,it seals worse. The study shows that IFT values distributed along northern faulting in Beisantai field are of non-homogeneity. As long as the IFT is bigger than 1 in oil reservoir or its overlying stratum, the oil-gas in it could be vertically sealed in incompletely sealed conditions above the reservoir. In addition,the IFT values are not related to the buried depth during the same geological time,for the deeply buried fault couldn’t mean the bigger IFT value and good sealing property, but the oil-gas in it still may migrate upward throughthe fault.

Key words: fault, stress, shale, Junggar basin

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