›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160512

• 论文 •    

考虑微观渗流的页岩气藏拉链式压裂水平井产能预测

蒲谢洋a, 胡永全a,赵金洲b,李志强a   

  1. (西南石油大学 a.石油与天然气工程学院;b.油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都 610500)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Productivity Prediction of Zipper-Like Fracturing Horizontal Wells in Shale Gas Reservoirs with Considering Microscopic Flow

PU Xieyanga, HU Yongquana, ZHAO Jinzhoub, LI Zhiqianga   

  1. (Southwest Petroleum University a.School of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering; b.State Key Laboratory of Reservoir Geology & Exploitation, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: 在考虑了页岩气多重运移机制的基础上,建立了页岩纳米孔隙气体流动模型和页岩表观渗透率统一模型。在此基础上,通过对裂缝空间离散,应用压降叠加原理,建立了气藏—裂缝—井筒耦合流动模型,并采用矩阵分析方法和数值迭代算法对模型求解。模拟分析了页岩气藏拉链式压裂水平井产能影响因素,结果表明,考虑页岩气微观渗流的产量比不考虑微观渗流的产量高,滑移流对产量的贡献最大,其次为表面扩散,努森扩散贡献最小。产量随井间距增大而增大的幅度逐渐变小,井间距存在最优值。改造体积重叠比例越大,产量越小,但产量减小的幅度逐渐增大,存在最优的改造体积重叠比例。

Abstract: On the basis of considering multiple migration mechanisms, a nano-pores gas flow model and an apparent-permeability model are established for shales, based on which a gas reservoir-fracture-wellbore coupled flow model is established through fracture space dispersion and by means of pressure drawdown superposition principle, and matrix analysis method and numerical iteration method are used to solve the model. The factors influencing the productivity of zipper-like fracturing horizontal wells in shale gas reservoirs are analyzed by the model. The result shows that the production considering the microscopic flow of shale gas is higher than that without considering the microscopic flow. Slipping flow contributes the most to the gas production with the secondary of surface diffusion and Knudsen diffusion makes the minimum contribution. The incremental gas production gradually decreases with the increase of well spacing, and there is an optimal value of well spacing. The larger the overlap ratio of stimulated reservoir volume is, the less the gas production will be, but there is an optimal overlap ratio of stimulated reservoir volume with the gradual increase of amplitude of gas production decrease

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