›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20170215

• 论文 •    

缝洞型三重介质油藏分形渗流规律

刘化普,刘慧卿,王敬   

  1. (中国石油大学 石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-14

Fractal Percolation Law in Fractured-Vuggy Triple Medium Reservoirs

LIU Huapu, LIU Huiqing, WANG Jing   

  1. (MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-14

摘要: 缝洞型三重介质油藏非均质性强,孔隙结构复杂,为比较精确描述复杂系统,引入分形理论,建立分形三重介质缝洞型油藏数学模型。通过Laplace变换及Stehfest数值反演的方法,求出井底压力解;借助matlab编程绘制压力动态曲线,划分渗流阶段,分析渗流特征,进行分形参数敏感性分析;结合钻测井数据,解释渗流参数,验证模型的正确性。结果表明:分形三重介质缝洞型油藏渗流过程分为早期井筒储集,溶洞系统向裂缝系统窜流,溶洞与裂缝系统拟径向流,基质与溶洞、裂缝系统窜流,总体径向流5个渗流阶段。分形系数影响整个渗流过程,随着分形系数的增大,裂缝迂曲度增大,致使渗流阻力增加,引起压力导数曲线整体上移幅度增大,总径向流阶段上翘幅度也增大。

Abstract: Fractured-vuggy triple medium reservoirs are characterized by strong heterogeneity and complex pore structures. In order to describe the complex systems more accurately, fractal theory is introduced to establish a fractal mathematical model for fractured-vuggy triple medium reservoirs. By means of Laplace transformation and Stehfest numerical inversion, the bottom hole pressure is obtained; Matlab programming is used to map pressure curves, classify flowing stages and analyze percolation characteristics and fractal parameter sensitivity; percolation parameters are interpreted to verify the accuracy of the model on the basis of drilling and logging data. The results show that the percolation process of the fractal triple medium fractured-vuggy reservoirs can be divided into 5 stages—wellbore storage at the early stage, channeling from caves to fractures, pseudo radial flow between caves and fractures, channeling among matrix, caves and fractures, and the total radial flow. The fractal coefficient could affect the whole percolation process. The fracture tortuosity increases with the increase of fractal coefficient, which results in the increase of flow resistance, more up-shifting of pressure derivative curves and more upwraping of the curves at the total radial flow stage

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