›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 1-1.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20170409

• 论文 •    

含水率预测模型的改进与应用

崔英怀,高文君,黄瑜,王谦,赵志龙,刘文锐   

  1. (中国石油 吐哈油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 哈密 839009)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-16

Improvement and Application of Water Cut Forecast Models

CUI Yinghuai, GAO Wenjun, HUANG Yu, WANG Qian, ZHAO Zhilong, LIU Wenrui   

  1. (Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tuha Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Hami, Xinjiang 839009, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-16

摘要: Logistic含水率预测模型和Yu含水率预测模型是最为简单、常用的含水率预测模型,但由于其渗流特征不明、模型优选技术缺乏,尤其是模型中待定参数与动态参数和静态参数关系不确定,使得各种控水措施缺乏理论支持,并且含水率预测应用显得随意。为此,在Willhite油相相渗关系式及其改进式的基础上,结合艾富罗斯实验结果,导出了4种改进的含水率预测模型及其对应水相相渗关系式。这些改进的含水率预测模型在特定条件下,可转化为Logistic含水率预测模型或Yu含水率预测模型,因而具备一定的广义性。对4种含水率预测模型的含水率变化特征进行分析认为,双曲式含水率预测模型适用于拟合“G”形含水率与开发时间变化规律;指数式含水率预测模型适用于拟合“S”形含水率与开发时间变化规律;调和式和复杂指数式含水率预测模型既可拟合“G”形含水率与开发时间变化规律,也可拟合“S”形含水率与开发时间变化规律。通过大庆油田萨北过渡带开发区块、平湖油气田H2油藏和雁木西油田古近-新近系油藏的应用,改进的含水率预测模型拟合精度高、效果较好,值得其他油田借鉴。

Abstract: The Logistic model and Yu model are the most simple and commonly used models for water cut forecast, but both of the models have some flaws such as unclear seepage characteristics, the lack of model optimization technology, especially the uncertain relationships among the undetermined, dynamic and static parameters in the model, which could result in the unsufficient theoretical support to water control measures and irrigorous water cut forecast. Therefore, based on the Willhite oil-phase permeability formula and its modified formula, and combined with Эфрос’s experimental results, four water cut prediction models and the corresponding water-phase permeability formulas are derived. The improved water cut forecast models can be converted into Logistic model and Yu model under certain conditions, so they will be generalized to some extent. The analyses of water cut changes predicted by the 4 models show that the hyperbolic model is suitable for matching Г-shaped variations of water cut with production time; the exponential model is applicable for matching S-shaped variations of water cut with production time; the harmonic model and complex exponential model can match both Г-shaped and S-shaped variations of water cut with production time. The application results of the models in the developed block of Sabei transitional zone in Daqing oilfield, H2 reservoir in Pinghu oil and gas field and the reservoirs of Paleogene-Neogene in Yanmuxi oilfield show that the improved models for water cut forecast can make high-accuracy matching and get good effects, which could provide reference for other oilfields.

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