新疆石油地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 631-641.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20240601
• 油气勘探 • 下一篇
王莹莹1,2,3(), 桂丽黎2,3(
), 鲁雪松2,3, 刘汇川1, 莫涛4, 周慧2, 姜林2,3
收稿日期:
2024-08-27
修回日期:
2024-09-11
出版日期:
2024-12-01
发布日期:
2024-11-26
通讯作者:
桂丽黎(1986-),女,宁夏吴忠人,高级工程师,博士,油气成藏,(Tel)010-83595337(Email)作者简介:
王莹莹(1996-),女,黑龙江绥化人,硕士研究生,地质学,(Tel)15776553525(Email)基金资助:
WANG Yingying1,2,3(), GUI Lili2,3(
), LU Xuesong2,3, LIU Huichuan1, MO Tao4, ZHOU Hui2, JIANG Lin2,3
Received:
2024-08-27
Revised:
2024-09-11
Online:
2024-12-01
Published:
2024-11-26
摘要:
库车坳陷前陆冲断带构造变形主要发生在喜马拉雅运动中—晚期,前人确定了盐上浅层褶皱构造变形的启动时间,但对盐下冲断构造变形与油气成藏时间的研究缺少绝对定年的约束。以库车坳陷阿瓦特地区为例,利用岩相学观察、方解石U-Pb定年、流体包裹体分析等资料,分析阿瓦特地区下白垩统巴西改组储集层成岩作用、方解石脉体形成时间及油气成藏过程,确定了阿瓦特地区巴西改组构造变形和油气成藏时间。结果表明:阿瓦特地区巴西改组储集层发育2期方解石,早期方解石胶结物形成年龄为(98.0±14.0)Ma,晚期方解石脉体形成年龄为(3.7±1.0)Ma,代表了盐下冲断构造变形时间;方解石脉体中发育1期油包裹体和1期气包裹体,通过流体包裹体均一温度、埋藏史和热史,推断油充注时间为4.0—3.0 Ma,天然气充注时间为3.0—1.0 Ma,早期油藏经历了上新世晚期气洗改造,形成现今的凝析气藏。
中图分类号:
王莹莹, 桂丽黎, 鲁雪松, 刘汇川, 莫涛, 周慧, 姜林. 库车坳陷阿瓦特地区巴西改组构造变形与油气成藏特征[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2024, 45(6): 631-641.
WANG Yingying, GUI Lili, LU Xuesong, LIU Huichuan, MO Tao, ZHOU Hui, JIANG Lin. Structural Deformation and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics of Baxigai Formation in Awat Area, Kuqa Depression[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2024, 45(6): 631-641.
图7
阿瓦5井3 131.94 m样品中流体包裹体和沥青特征 a—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中蓝白色荧光油包裹体,紫外光;b—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中蓝白色荧光油包裹体旁串珠状伴生盐水包裹体,紫外光+单偏光;c—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中破裂黄色荧光油包裹体,少见完整包裹体,紫外光;d—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中破裂黄色荧光油包裹体,少见完整包裹体,单偏光;e—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中甲烷气包裹体,单偏光;f—第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中甲烷气包裹体的拉曼光谱;g—充填在第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中的固体沥青,单偏光;h—蓝白色荧光油包裹体旁充填在第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中的固体沥青,紫外光+单偏光;i—充填在第Ⅱ期方解石脉体中固体沥青的拉曼光谱;j—第Ⅱ期方解石宽脉体中原生盐水包裹体,单偏光;k—第Ⅱ期方解石细脉体中原生盐水包裹体,单偏光;l—含甲烷盐水包裹体,单偏光。"
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