新疆石油地质 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 523-527.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国油气资源的持续发展与中国特色的石油地质理论(为庆祝新疆油田勘探开发研究院成立50周年而作)

郭占谦   

  1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院离退休管理中心, 黑龙江大庆163712
  • 收稿日期:2008-02-28 发布日期:2020-10-09
  • 作者简介:郭占谦(1935-), 男, 河北昌黎人, 教授级高级工程师, 油气地质,(Tel)0459-5513071.

The Sustainable Development of Chinese Oil-Gas Resources Needs the Petroleum Geology Theory with Chinese Feature

GUO Zhan-qian   

  1. Retirement Management Center, Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., PetroChina, Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712, China
  • Received:2008-02-28 Published:2020-10-09

摘要: 中国陆核是全球9大陆核中最小的也是唯一一个“四面受挤”的陆核。这种特殊的地球动力学环境, 孕育出众多世界知名的地质学家, 创建了具有“中国特色”的地质学理论, 极大地促进了我国地质理论的发展。正如恩格斯所指出, 生产的发展离不开高度发展的理论, 同样, 中国油气资源的持续发展, 也需要具有“中国特色”石油地质理论作指导。现有的成盆、成烃、成藏理论受到了严峻的挑战, 愈来愈多的资料证实了烃类无机成因的可能性, 这正在深刻地改变着现有的油气地质理论基础。

关键词: 油气资源, 持续发展, 中国特色, 新理论

Abstract: Chinese continental nuclear is the smallest of nine continental nucleus in the world, with geodynamic environment "compressed by all orientations". It is this geodynamic environment with Chinese feature that allows many Chinese geologists to be well known at home and abroad by establishing the geology theories with Chinese feature. Early In 1082, the word "petroleum" was proposed by Chinese Shen Kuo, 748years earlier than that given from the Principle of Geology first published abroad. In addition, these famous geotectonic theories or hypotheses proposed by Chinese geologists are generally acknowledged in the world, such as Yanshan Movement by Weng Wenjing; Geomechanics by Li Siguang; Geodepressional Hypothesis by Chen Guoda; Fault-Block Architectures by Zhang Wen-you; Polycyclic Geotectonics by Huang Jiqing; Wavy Mosaic Structure Hypothesis by Zhang Bosheng, etc., which greatly boosted the development of Chinese geology theory. In petroleum geology, TSM Modility for petroliferous basin study proposed by Zhu Xia and The Peculiar Styles of China's Petroliferous Basins and Theoretic Significances by Zhang Yuchang did have original views. Just As what Engels pointed out: the development of production can't depart from the highly developed theory. Also, Chinese oil-gas resources sustainable development needs the guidance from new petroleum geology theories or hypotheses with Chinese feature. The existing theories about basin shaping, hydrocarbon generation and accumulation have to accept austere challenges. More and more data or evidences indicate the possibility of inorganic genesis of hydrocarbons, which are significantly changing the foundations of petroleum geology theories available.

Key words: petroleum resource, sustainable development, Chinese feature, new theory

中图分类号: