川南地区下二叠统茅口组岩溶储集体地震识别

doi:10.7657/XJPG20210503

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

川南地区Y101区油气资源丰富,主要产气层下二叠统茅口组岩溶缝洞发育。储集层厚度小,横向非均质性强,与上覆上二叠统龙潭组岩性速度差异大,形成“两谷夹一峰”的强反射界面,对茅口组岩溶储集体产生屏蔽效应,导致岩溶储集体地震响应识别困难。为此,建立一套基于模型正演的频率域子波重构和波形分解技术进行岩溶储集体地震响应识别,首先,根据研究区钻井资料、测井资料和地层结构建立茅口组岩溶储集体模型,采用基于有限差分法的声波波动方程进行正演模拟;然后运用多子波分解的频率域子波重构和波形分解技术去除强反射界面,实现岩溶储集体地震识别。川南地区Y101区的应用效果验证了该方法的有效性;基于模型正演的频率域子波重构和波形分解技术能够消除强反射界面的屏蔽影响,储集层地震响应与钻井吻合度较高。

关键词: 川南地区, 茅口组, 岩溶缝洞, 模型正演, 岩溶储集体, 地震响应, 频率域子波重构, 波动方程, 波形分解

Abstract:

Oil and gas resources are very abundant in Block Y101 in southern Sichuan basin, and fractures and caves are very developed in the karst reservoirs of the Lower Permian Maokou formation which is the primary gas pay zone. However, the reservoir is thin and laterally heterogeneous, and the velocities of different lithologies of the Lower Permian Maokou formation and the overlying Upper Permian Longtan formation are very different. This results in a strong reflector with “two troughs and one peak”, which shields the karst reservoir in the underlying Maokou formation, and makes it difficult to identify and predict the seismic response of the karst reservoir. To identify the seismic response of the karst reservoir, a technical flow for wavelet reconstruction and waveform decomposition is established in frequency domain based on forward modeling. First, a karst reservoir model of the Maokou formation is established according to the drilling, logging and geological data in the study area, then forward modeling is conducted with acoustic wave equation based on finite difference methods, then the strong reflector is removed through frequency-domain wavelet reconstruction and waveform decomposition after multi-wavelet decomposition, and finally the seismic response of the karst reservoir is identified. Field application in Block Y101 has verified the effectiveness of the method. The frequency-domain wavelet reconstruction and waveform decomposition based on forward modeling can eliminate the shielding effect of the strong reflector, and the reservoir seismic response coincides with the well data.

Key words: southern Sichuan basin, Maokou formation, karst fracture and cave, forward modeling, karst reservoir, seismic response, frequency-domain wavelet reconstruction, wave equation, waveform decomposition

中图分类号:

TE112.24

李源, 陈胜, 王鹏, 刘微, 范昆, 孙甫. 川南地区下二叠统茅口组岩溶储集体地震识别[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(5): 529-540.

LI Yuan, CHEN Sheng, WANG Peng, LIU Wei, FAN Kun, SUN Fu. Seismic Response Identification of Karst Reservoir in Lower Permian Maokou Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(5): 529-540.

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