“双碳”目标下油气行业发展对策

doi:10.7657/XJPG20220216

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着全球气候问题应对措施推进,已有超120个国家和地区提出了碳中和目标,全球能源转型进程加速,以传统油气业务为主的石油公司面临多重环保监管和碳减排压力,低碳转型战略受到广泛关注。在碳达峰和碳中和的目标背景下,从供需格局、勘探开发趋势、业务结构、国际油价、地缘政治等多方面,分析了全球油气发展现状和趋势,提出了中国油气行业发展的相关对策：坚定油气的主体能源地位,加大勘探开发力度,坚持“常非并举,海陆并进,深浅并重”,促进增储稳油增气,保障国家能源安全;注重碳减排和碳利用相结合,加快推进节能减排,实现绿色低碳开发;重视油气与新能源融合发展,依托油气勘探开发的资金、技术和人才优势,有战略、有步骤地推进新能源领域发展;坚持以理论技术研究、关键技术研发、技术配套应用为核心的技术创新战略,驱动油气行业实现绿色转型和高质量发展。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 油气, 碳排放, 能源转型, 发展趋势, 新能源, 策略

Abstract:

As the measures are taken against global climate issues, more than 120 countries/regions have set the goal of “carbon neutrality”. The global energy transition is progressing rapidly, and the oil companies mainly engaged in traditional oil and gas businesses are facing pressures from both multiple environmental protection regulations and carbon emission reduction. Therefore, the low-carbon transition strategy has received extensive attention. On the basis of analyzing the global energy transition under the background of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”, the current situation and trend of the global oil and gas development were investigated from several aspects such as supply-demand pattern, exploration and development trends, business structure, international oil prices, and geopolitics. Finally, relevant countermeasures for the development of China’s oil and gas industry were put forward: (1) take both oil and gas as the main energy sources, put more efforts in exploration and development, and attach equal importance to “unconventional and conventional resources, offshore and onshore resources, deep and shallow resources”, in order to increase reserves, stabilize oil production and enhance gas production for purpose of national energy security; (2) combine carbon emission reduction with carbon utilization, and accelerate energy conservation and emission reduction, in order to realize green and low-carbon development; (3) keep the integrated development of oil, gas, and new energy, and promote the development of new energy step by step with a clear strategy by relying on the advantages (e.g. funds, technologies and talents) of oil/gas exploration and development; (4) follow the technological innovation strategy centered on theory/technology research, key technology R&D and supporting technology applications, in order to drive the oil and gas industry to achieve green transition and high-quality development

Key words: carbon peaking, carbon neutrality, oil and gas, carbon emission, energy transition, development trend, new energy, strategy

中图分类号:

TE911

常毓文, 冯乃超. “双碳”目标下油气行业发展对策[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2022, 43(2): 235-240.

CHANG Yuwen, FENG Naichao. Development Countermeasures for Oil and Gas Industry Under the Background of “Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2022, 43(2): 235-240.

图/表 4

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