新疆石油地质 ›› 1994, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 69-74.

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钻柱测试“压衰”的原因分析

王新海, 夏位荣   

  1. 江汉石油学院 湖北江陵 434102
  • 收稿日期:1993-10-13 出版日期:1994-03-01 发布日期:2020-08-06
  • 作者简介:讲师 油藏工程

REASON ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE DECLINE IN DRILLING STEM TEST

Wang Xinhai, Xia Weirong   

  1. Jianghan Petroleum Institute, Jiangling, Hubei 434102
  • Received:1993-10-13 Online:1994-03-01 Published:2020-08-06
  • About author:Lecturer, Reservoir Engineering.

摘要: 从理论上分析了钻柱测试中产生“压衷”的原因:不渗透边界,远处物性变差,双重介质储层,物性存在很大差异的多层合试都可引起“压衷”现象,只要恢复时间足够长,上述原因导致的“压衷”可消除;对于非自喷井测试资料,若用Horner法分析,且Horner生产时间采用实际生产时间时,通常会产生“压衷”,通过采用非自喷井解释方法,其“压衷”现象会自动消失;压力系统不同的多层合试可产生“压衷”。

关键词: 钻柱测试, 压袤, 试井分析, 不稳定试井

Abstract: In this paper, pressure decline reasons were analysed in drilling stem test. Pressure decline resulted from the for mation with non-flow boundaries, or the formation with matter characters changing bad in distant place from well, or dual medium reservoir, or multi-layered reservoirs with large difference in matter characters in DST. So long as shut in time was enough long the pressure decline resulted from the aforementioned reasons would vanish. Nonartesian well test data were interpreted with Horner’ s method and taking real flowing time to be Horner producing time. which might lead to pressure decline. it might v::mish with nonartesian well interpretation methods. Pressure decline was also caused by the two-layered reservoir with different pressure systems in DST.

Key words: Drilling stem test, Pressure decline, Well test analysis, Pressure transient test