试论天然地震与油气成藏和开发的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 油气是目前世界上最重要的能源之一,1997年全球能源消费结构中石油和天然气占63%.天然地震和油气的生、运、聚、散都发生或演化于地壳的上层,它们之间存在着因果关系：地震可对油气的成藏和开发产生诸多影响;反过来,后者也会诱发或抑制天然地震;但前者对后者的影响更大一些。本文从天然地震的形成机理和油气成藏的机理出发,探讨和综述天然地震与油气成藏与开发之间的相互关系,并指出如何将其应用于油气勘探与开发,以期从多学科交叉的角度为油气的勘探、开发及天然地震研究等提供一些有益的信息和参考。

关键词: 天然地震, 油气, 勘探, 开发, 油气地震学

Abstract: Hydrocarbon is one of the most important energy nowadays in the world. In 1997, oil and gas account for 63% of global energy consumption structure. Hydrocarbon in generation, migration, accumulation and dispersion and earthquake generate or occur in upper part of the crust, there exists consequence between them. Earthquakes may affect hydrocarbon accumulation and exploitation; on the contrary, the latter may induce or restrict the earthquake movement; but the former is more powerful than the latter. This paper, in view of forming mechanism of an earthquake and mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation, discussed and reviewed the relations between earthquakes and oil/gas accumulation and reservoir development; pointed out how to apply them into petroleum exploration and development for the purpose of offering some helpful information as reference to petroleum exploration and development as well as earthquake researches from the view point of the multi-subject intersections.

Key words: earthquake, oil and gas, exploration, development, petroleum seismology

中图分类号:

TE155

李大伟. 试论天然地震与油气成藏和开发的关系[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2003, 24(1): 19-23+4.

LI Da-wei. A Discussion on Earthquakes versus Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Exploitation[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2003, 24(1): 19-23+4.

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