›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1-1.

• 论文 •    

考虑蒸汽相变的注过热蒸汽井筒压降和热损失计算模型

师耀利1,杜殿发2,刘庆梅1,陈如鹤1,王世朝1   

  1. (1.中国石油 新疆油田分公司 采气一厂,新疆 克拉玛依 834000;2.中国石油大学 石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266555)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:1905-07-13

A Calculation Model for Wellbore Heat Loss and Pressure Drop Considering Steam Phase State Changing in Superheated Steam Injection Well

SHI Yaoli1, DU Dianfa2, LIU Qingmei1, CHEN Ruhe1, WANG Shichao1   

  1. (1.No. 1 Gas Production Plant, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China; 2.College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266555, China)
  • Online:2019-01-01 Published:1905-07-13

摘要: 基于井筒流体的质量和动量守恒方程、井筒和地层的能量守恒方程,考虑过热蒸汽相变的影响,建立非等温过热蒸汽单相流转变为湿蒸汽气液两相流的压降和热损失计算模型,用于描述注过热蒸汽井井筒内流体的水动力现象和热传递规律,对比注过热蒸汽和湿蒸汽的井筒沿程水力热力参数,同时对影响井底蒸汽热力参数进行敏感性分析。计算结果表明,注过热蒸汽的井筒压降、温降均大于湿蒸汽,但干度变化不大,使得有更多热量传至井底;提高井口过热度有利于增加井底蒸汽干度;注入压力越大,井底蒸汽干度反而会降低;随着注汽速度的增加,井底蒸汽压力和热损失率逐渐减小,温度和干度逐渐升高。

Abstract: Based on the mass and momentum conservation equations of wellbore fluid and the energy conservation equations of fluid and formation, a calculation model considering the steam phase state changing from single phase flow to gas?liquid two phase flow of non?isothermal wellbore heat loss and pressure drop is established, by which the hydrodynamic phenomena and the heat transform in the superheated steam injection well are described. The hydrodynamic and thermal on?way parameters during superheated and wet steam injection are analyzed, and the sensitivity studies of the steam sand?face thermal parameters are conducted. The simulation results show that the pressure drop and temperature drop of the superheated steam injection are greater than those of wet steam injection, but the steam quality drop is smaller so that more quantity of heat can arrive the well bottom; the increase of the wellhead overheated temperature is favorable for the increase of the well bottom stream quality; as the injection pressure increases, the steam quality of well bottom may decrease; as the steaminjection rate increases, the steam pressure and heat loss rate of well bottom may gradually decrease, and the temperature and the steam quality may gradually increase

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