新疆石油地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 464-469.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国油气资源可持续发展的思考(二)

郭占谦   

  1. 中国石油 大庆油田有限责任公司 勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2003-01-17 发布日期:2021-01-14
  • 作者简介:郭占谦(1935-), 男,河北昌黎人,教授级高级工程师,石油地质。联系电话:0459-5513071

Thinking about Sustainable Development in Domestic Hydrocarbon Resources: Part II

GUO Zhan-qian   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd, PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China
  • Received:2003-01-17 Published:2021-01-14

摘要: 传统观念认为油气资源是一次性不可再生的有限资源,而无机生烃理论则认为,烃类的生成是近乎无限量的;而CO、CO2与H2合成生烃理论、碳化物岩石化学无机生烃理论以及生物生烃理论都认为,烃类是可以再生的。从历史的、哲学的观点阐述了有机生烃说和无机生烃说之间的关系,指出,无机界和有机界之间并不存在不可逾越的鸿沟。中国陆壳所处的特殊地球动力学环境,使地壳深部的幔源物质广泛地参与了生烃过程,为多元生烃提供了充分的条件。发展无机生烃理论、合成生烃理论以及生物生烃理论是油气资源可持续发展的需要。

关键词: 有机成因, 无机成因, 油气资源, 中国, 地壳运动, 地幔

Abstract: Traditional concept assumes that hydrocarbons are primary and limited non renewable resources. Inorganic origin theory re-gards generation of hydrocarbons as nearly limitless resources. While according to synthetic origin theory with CO, CO2 and H2, inorganic origin theory established by carbonide petrochemistry and biological origin theory, hydrocarbons are considered to be renewable. This pa-per describes the relationship between organic and inorganic origin theories from historical and philosophical viewpoints, and points out that there is not an impassable gap between inorganic origin field and organic origin field. China^s continental crust is in special environ-ments of geodynamics, which allowed deep mantle materials to extensively participate in hydrocarbons-generating processes, providing e-nough conditions for multiple element origins. Therefore, to develop inorganic origin theory, synthetic origin theory and biological origin theory is the need or requirement for sustainable development of oil-gas resources.

Key words: organic origin, inorganic origin, petroleum resources, China, crustal movement, mantle

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