新疆石油地质 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 264-271.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20210302

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松辽盆地北部油气勘探历程与启示

蒙启安(), 李春柏, 白雪峰, 张文婧, 薛涛, 彭建亮, 唐振国   

  1. 中国石油 大庆油田有限责任公司 勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-02 修回日期:2021-01-11 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-05-27
  • 作者简介:蒙启安(1964-),男,陕西渭南人,教授级高级工程师,博士,油气勘探与评价(Tel)13936840928(E-mail) mengqian@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2016E-0202);中国石油科学研究与技术开发项目(2017D-5001-15)

Petroleum Exploration History and Enlightenment in the Northern Songliao Basin

MENG Qi’an(), LI Chunbai, BAI Xuefeng, ZHANG Wenjing, XUE Tao, PENG Jianliang, TANG Zhenguo   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, PetroChina, Daqing 163712, China
  • Received:2020-12-02 Revised:2021-01-11 Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-05-27

摘要:

通过回顾松辽盆地北部油气勘探历程,总结不同阶段研究成果,分析各阶段勘探思路的转变过程及其对新领域勘探的作用,将松辽盆地北部油气勘探分为3个阶段:构造油藏勘探阶段(1955—1985年)、岩性油藏勘探阶段(1986—2010年)、常规与非常规油气藏并重勘探阶段(2011年至今)。从发展角度回顾历史:要重视勘探思维观念转变,发现的条件在于思路。客观地质条件和成藏规律的认识程度是勘探部署的基石,持续性的理论创新是实现油气勘探突破的保障,工程技术创新是实现油气储量稳定增长的关键。盆地成熟探区仍然是今后寻找大中型油气田的主要勘探方向。

关键词: 松辽盆地, 构造油藏, 岩性油藏, 非常规油藏, 勘探历程, 重要启示, 理论创新, 技术进步

Abstract:

According to the exploration history in the northern Songliao basin, this paper summarizes the research results in different exploration stages and analyzes how the exploration idea in each stage changed and its role to exploring new targets. The Songliao basin went through three stages of oil and gas exploration: exploration of structural oil reservoirs (1955–1985), exploration of lithological oil reservoirs (1986–2010), and exploration of both conventional and unconventional oil and gas reservoirs (since 2011). The enlightment lies in objective geological conditions and the understanding of reservoir forming laws are the foundation for exploration deployment, sustainable theoretical innovation is the guarantee to make breakthroughs to oil and gas exploration, and technological innovation of engineering is the key to keeping steady increase of oil and gas reserves. The mature exploration areas in the basin are still primary exploration targets to discover large and medium-sized oil and gas fields in the future.

Key words: Songliao basin, structural oil reservoir, lithologic oil reservoir, unconventional oil reservoir, exploration history, important enlightenment, theoretical innovation, technological progress

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