鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区油气勘探历程与启示

doi:10.7657/XJPG20210307

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对延长探区勘探历程、数据以及重要历史事件进行梳理和分析,以油气产量变化和地质理论发展为主线,将延长探区勘探历程划分为4个阶段：初始勘探阶段（1905—1949年）、持续探索阶段（1950—1981年）、快速发展阶段（1982—2006年）和稳油增气阶段（2007年至今）。详细总结了近10年延长石油在特低—超低渗油藏勘探、盆地东南部致密天然气勘探和非常规陆相页岩气勘探等方面取得的理论认识,及其对油气快速增储上产的重要作用,期望对以后的油气勘探工作起到启发和参考作用。

关键词: 鄂尔多斯盆地, 延长探区, 勘探历程, 勘探启示, 致密油藏, 陆相页岩气, 延长组, 特低—超低渗油藏

Abstract:

During the 100-year history of oil and gas exploration in Yanchang exploration area of Ordos basin, a number of major progress and breakthroughs have been made, all of which are of great significance. After analyzing the exploration history, data and important historical events, and based on the variations of oil and gas production and the development of geological theory in Yanchang exploration area, the exploration process is divided into four stages: Early exploration stage (1905-1949), sustained exploration stage (1950-1981), rapid development stage (1982-2006) and stabilizing oil production meanwhile increasing gas production stage (2007-). Additionally, this paper summarizes the theories and understandings in exploring ultra-low-extra-low permeability reservoirs, tight gas and continental shale gas in the southeastern area of the Ordos basin in recent ten years, and analyzes their important roles in the rapid increase of oil and gas reserves and production. Our findings may provide implications and references for future oil and gas exploration.

Key words: Ordos basin, Yanchang exploration area, exploration history, exploration enlightenment, tight oil reservoir, continental shale gas, Yanchang formation, ultra-low-extra-low permeability reservoir

中图分类号:

TE132

胡春桥, 任来义, 贺永红, 万永平, 梁全胜. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 312-318.

HU Chunqiao, REN Laiyi, HE Yonghong, WAN Yongping, LIANG Quansheng. Petroleum Exploration History and Enlightenment of Yanchang Exploration Area in Ordos Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(3): 312-318.

图/表 6

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

参考文献 22

[1]	李德生. 重新认识鄂尔多斯盆地油气地质学[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2004,31(6):1-7.
	LI Desheng. Return to petroleum geology of Ordos basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2004,31(6):1-7.
[2]	李浩, 任战利, 陈西泮, 等. 延长气田马家沟组气源岩有机地球化学特征[J]. 非常规油气, 2016,3(3):9-14.
	LI Hao, REN Zhanli, CHEN Xipan, et al. Geochemical characteristics of Majiagou formation source rocks in the Yanchang gas field[J]. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2016,3(3):9-14.
[3]	王冠男. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区上古生界烃源岩特征及其与天然气富集之间的关系[J]. 非常规油气, 2020,7(4):23-32.
	WANG Guannan. Characteristics of Upper Paleozoic source rocks and its relationship to gas enrichment in Yanchang area of Ordos basin[J]. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2020,7(4):23-32.
[4]	王香增, 任来义, 张丽霞, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地吴起—定边地区延长组下组合油源对比研究[J]. 石油实验地质, 2013,35(4):426-431.
	WANG Xiangzeng, REN Laiyi, ZHANG Lixia, et al. Oil and source rock correlation of lower assemblage of Yanchang formation in Wuqi and Dingbian areas,Ordos basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2013,35(4):426-431.
[5]	王香增. 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司油气勘探开发进展与展望[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2018,23(1):36-43.
	WANG Xiangzeng. Advances and prospects in oil and gas exploration and development of Shanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group) Co.,Ltd[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(1):36-43.
[6]	李玉琪, 惠荣. 延长油田发展历程述评[J]. 西安石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2014,23(2):13-20.
	LI Yuqi, HUI Rong. Review on the development history of Yanchang oilfield[J]. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University(Social Sciences), 2014,23(2):13-20.
[7]	李德生, 龚剑明. 延长油矿勘探历史及对当代石油工业的启示[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2018,23(3):1-10.
	LI Desheng, GONG Jianming. The exploration history of Yanchang oilfield and its enlightenment to China petroleum industry[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2018,23(3):1-10.
[8]	石宝珩. 延长油矿的早期勘探与开采简述[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2006,27(1):75-80.
	SHI Baoheng. Early exploration and exploitation of the Yanchang oilfield[J]. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 2006,27(1):75-80.
[9]	PAN C H. Nonmarine origin of petroleum in North Shensi,and the Cretaceous of Szechuan,China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1941,25(11):2 058-2 068.
[10]	胡见义, 黄第藩, 徐树宝, 等. 中国陆相石油地质理论基础[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1991.
	HU Jianyi, HUANG Difan, XU Shubao, et al. The bases of nonmarine petroleum geology in China[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1991.
[11]	石宝珩. 中国石油发现史[C]//石宝珩. 石油史研究辑录. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1991.
	SHI Baoheng. History of petroleum discovery in China[C]//SHI Baoheng. A compilation of studies on the history of petroleum. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1991.
[12]	王香增. 延长探区天然气勘探重大突破及启示[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014,35(1):1-9.
	WANG Xiangzeng. Major breakthrough of gas exploration in Yanchang blocks and its significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014,35(1):1-9.
[13]	王香增, 任来义. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区油气勘探理论与实践进展[J]. 石油学报, 2016,37(增刊1):79-86.
	WANG Xiangzeng, REN Laiyi. Advances in theory and practice of hydrocarbon exploration in Yanchang exploration area,Ordos basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016,37(Supp.1):79-86.
[14]	王香增, 任来义, 贺永红, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地致密油的定义[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2016,23(1):1-7.
	WANG Xiangzeng, REN Laiyi, HE Yonghong, et al. Definition of tight oil in Ordos basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2016,23(1):1-7.
[15]	王香增, 高胜利, 张丽霞, 等. 延长油田延长组下部油藏与构造的耦合作用及勘探方向[J]. 石油实验地质, 2012,34(5):459-465.
	WANG Xiangzeng, GAO Shengli, ZHANG Lixia, et al. Coupling of reservoirs and structures and exploration targets in Lower Yanchang formation of Triassic,Yanchang oil field[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2012,34(5):459-465.
[16]	王香增, 贺永红, 张立宽, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地吴起—志丹地区长10烃源岩特征与生烃潜力[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013,24(3):461-469.
	WANG Xiangzeng, HE Yonghong, ZHANG Likuan, et al. Geochemical characteristics and hydrocarbon generation potentials of Chang 10 source rock in Wuqi-Zhidan aea,Ordos basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013,24(3):461-469.
[17]	段昕婷, 贺永红, 张彬, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中西部延长组下组合油源对比[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,43(4):606-611.
	DUAN Xinting, HE Yonghong, ZHANG Bin, et al. Oil-source rock correlation in the Lower Yanchang formation of the middle-western Ordos basin[J]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2013,43(4):606-611.
[18]	刘学珍, 杨迎春, 周翔. 鄂尔多斯盆地代家坪地区延长组原油成因及成藏期次[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2019,40(4):414-421.
	LIU Xuezhen, YANG Yingchun, ZHOU Xiang. Genesis and accumulation periods of oil in Yanchang formation of Daijiaping area,Ordos basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2019,40(4):414-421.
[19]	于兴河, 王香增, 王念喜, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部上古生界层序地层格架及含气砂体沉积演化特征[J]. 古地理学报, 2017,19(6):935-954.
	YU Xinghe, WANG Xiangzeng, WANG Nianxi, et al. Sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary evolution characteristics of gas-bearing sandbody in the Upper Paleozoic in southeastern Ordos basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2017,19(6):935-954.
[20]	王香增, 高胜利, 高潮. 鄂尔多斯盆地南部中生界陆相页岩气地质特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014,41(3):294-304.
	WANG Xiangzeng, GAO Shengli, GAO Chao. Geological features of Mesozoic continental shale gas in south of Ordos basin,NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014,41(3):294-304.
[21]	张洪洁, 王凤琴, 刘航, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部长7段页岩气含气量及影响因素[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2019,40(6):666-672.
	ZHANG Hongjie, WANG Fengqin, LIU Hang, et al. Shale gas content and its influencing factors in Chang 7 member of southeastern Ordos basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2019,40(6):666-672.
[22]	王香增. 延长石油集团非常规天然气勘探开发进展[J]. 石油学报, 2016,37(1):137-144.
	WANG Xiangzeng. Advances in unconventional gas exploration and development of Yanchang Petroleum Group[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016,37(1):137-144.