珠江口盆地油气勘探历程与启示

doi:10.7657/XJPG20210311

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

珠江口盆地油气勘探经历40余年,综合考虑勘探策略及地质认识转变、勘探工作量、领域性突破、储量增长等因素,其勘探历程可划分为3个阶段：围绕隆起带大构造的早期探索阶段（1974—1984年）、围绕富烃凹陷中—浅层的背斜勘探阶段（1985—1999年）和围绕深水深层的油气并举复式勘探阶段（2000年至今）。勘探实践中探索出了多项创新性地质认识、理论和技术,如油气差异富集及复式聚集理论、多源成烃和复合输导的晚期成藏模式、低位体系域深水扇认识、“源-汇-聚”综合评价体系、近源供烃、联合输导成藏模式等,丰富和发展了油气勘探理论,引领了珠江口盆地油气勘探的持续突破。

关键词: 珠江口盆地, 勘探历程, 勘探启示, 地质认识, 成藏模式

Abstract:

Oil and gas exploration in the Pearl River Mouth basin has been going on more than 40 years. Considering the changes of exploration strategy and geological understanding, exploration workload, breakthrough and reserve growth, the exploration process can be divided into three stages: (1) Early exploration stage (1974-1984) aiming at large structures in the uplift belt; (2) Anticline exploration stage (1985-1999) focusing on middle and shallow layers in the hydrocarbon-rich sags; and (3) Composite exploration stage (since 2000) paying same attention to oil and gas, deep-water regions and deep layers. A number of innovative geological understandings, theories and technologies have been formed through exploration practices, such as differential hydrocarbon enrichment and composite accumulation theory, the late-stage hydrocarbon accumulation pattern with multi-source hydrocarbon generation and complex transformation, the recognition of deep-water fan in lowstand system tract, the comprehensive evaluation system of “source-migration-accumulation” and the reservoir forming pattern of “near-source hydrocarbon supply with multiple migration networks”. These understandings have enriched the oil and gas exploration theories, and led to continuous breakthroughs of oil and gas exploration in the Pearl River Mouth basin.

Key words: Pearl River Mouth basin, exploration history, exploration enlightenment, geological understanding, hydrocarbon accumulation model

中图分类号:

TE132

张文昭, 张厚和, 李春荣, 严寒, 李凡异, 郝婧. 珠江口盆地油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 346-352.

ZHANG Wenzhao, ZHANG Houhe, LI Chunrong, YAN Han, LI Fanyi, HAO Jing. Petroleum Exploration History and Enlightenment in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2021, 42(3): 346-352.

图/表 5

参考文献 14

[1]	谢玉洪, 高阳东. 中国海油近期国内勘探进展与勘探方向[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020,25(1):20-30.
	XIE Yuhong, GAO Yangdong. Recent domestic exploration progress and direction of CNOOC[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(1):20-30.
[2]	朱伟林. 中国近海油气勘探的回顾与思考[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011,13(5):4-9.
	ZHU Weilin. China offshore oil and gas exploration:review and thinking[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2011,13(5):4-9.
[3]	朱伟林, 米立军. 中国海域含油气盆地图集[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2010.
	ZHU Weilin, MI Lijun. Altas of oil and gas basins,China sea[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2010.
[4]	施和生. 论油气资源不均匀分布与分带差异富集:以珠江口盆地珠一坳陷为例[J]. 中国海上油气, 2013,25(5):1-8.
	SHI Hesheng. On heterogeneous distribution and differential enrichmentby zones of hydrocarbon resources:a case in Zhu I depression,Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013,25(5):1-8.
[5]	施和生, 代一丁, 刘丽华, 等. 珠江口盆地珠一坳陷油气藏地质特征与分布发育基本模式[J]. 石油学报, 2015,36(增刊2):120-133.
	SHI Hesheng, DAI Yiding, LIU Lihua, et al. Geological characteristics and distribution model of oil and gas reservoirs in Zhu Ⅰ depression,Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015,36(Supp.2):120-133.
[6]	杜晓东, 彭光荣, 吴静, 等. 珠江口盆地阳江东凹断层特征及其对油气成藏的影响[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2020,41(4):414-421.
	DU Xiaodong, PENG Guangrong, WU Jing, et al. Faults and its impacts on petroleum accumulation in eastern Yangjiang sag,Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020,41(4):414-421.
[7]	施和生, 何敏, 张丽丽, 等. 珠江口盆地(东部)油气地质特征、成藏规律及下一步勘探策略[J]. 中国海上油气, 2014,26(3):11-21.
	SHI Hesheng, HE Min, ZHANG Lili, et al. Hydrocarbon geology,accumulation pattern and the next exploration strategy in the eastern Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2014,26(3):11-21.
[8]	施和生, 秦成岗, 高鹏, 等. 珠江口盆地番禺低隆起—白云凹陷北坡天然气晚期成藏特征[J]. 中国海上油气, 2008,20(2):73-76.
	SHI Hesheng, QIN Chenggang, GAO Peng, et al. Late gas accumulation characteristics in Panyu low-uplift and the north slope of Baiyun sag,Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2008,20(2):73-76.
[9]	庞雄, 陈长民, 施和生, 等. 相对海平面变化与南海珠江深水扇系统的响应[J]. 地学前缘, 2005,12(3):167-177.
	PANG Xiong, CHEN Changmin, SHI Hesheng, et al. Response between relative sea-level change and the Pearl River deep-water fan system in the South China sea[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005,12(3):167-177.
[10]	庞雄, 陈长民, 彭大钧, 等. 南海珠江深水扇系统的层序地层学研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2007,14(1):220-229.
	PANG Xiong, CHEN Changmin, PENG Dajun, et al. Sequence stratigraphy of Pearl River deep-water fan system in the South China sea[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2007,14(1):220-229.
[11]	施和生. 油气勘探“源-汇-聚"评价体系及其应用:以珠江口盆地珠一坳陷为例[J]. 中国海上油气, 2015,27(5):1-12.
	SHI Hesheng. "Source-migration-accumulation" evaluation system and its application in hydrocarbon exploration: a case study of Zhu Ⅰ depression in Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2015,27(5):1-12.
[12]	田立新, 施和生, 刘杰, 等. 珠江口盆地惠州凹陷新领域勘探重大发现及意义[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020,25(4):22-30.
	TIAN Lixin, SHI Hesheng, LIU Jie, et al. Great discovery and significance of new frontier exploration in Huizhou sag,Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020,25(4):22-30.
[13]	王睿思, 曾庆桥, 黄埔, 等. 潜山油藏注气重力驱高精度数值模拟[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2020,41(2):180-187.
	WANG Ruisi, ZENG Qingqiao, HUANG Pu, et al. High-resolution numerical simulation for gas injection gravity drainage in buried-hill reservoirs[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020,41(2):180-187.
[14]	田立新, 刘杰, 张向涛, 等. 珠江口盆地惠州26-6大中型泛潜山油气田勘探发现及成藏模式[J]. 中国海上油气, 2020,32(4):1-11.
	TIAN Lixin, LIU Jie, ZHANG Xiangtao, et al. Discovery and accumulation pattern of HZ26-6 large-medium sized pan-buried hill oil and gas field in Pearl River Mouth basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020,32(4):1-11.

[1]	戴建文, 张伟, 王华, 杨娇, 涂乙, 李琦. 海上稀井网油田碎屑岩储集层构型特征及储集层预测——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷L14油田为例[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2022, 43(5): 526-536.
[2]	罗安湘, 喻建, 刘显阳, 焦创赟, 韩天佑, 楚美娟. 鄂尔多斯盆地中生界石油勘探实践及主要认识[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2022, 43(3): 253-260.
[3]	陈程, 彭梦芸, 赵婷, 王金罡. 玛湖凹陷北、西斜坡区百口泉组储集层对比及勘探启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2022, 43(1): 18-25.
[4]	涂志民, 王兴刚, 车延前, 张士钊, 李鹏, 曹志雄. 三塘湖盆地低阶煤煤层气成藏主控因素[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(6): 683-689.
[5]	张才利, 刘新社, 杨亚娟, 喻建, 韩天佑, 张艳. 鄂尔多斯盆地长庆油田油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 253-263.
[6]	蒙启安, 李春柏, 白雪峰, 张文婧, 薛涛, 彭建亮, 唐振国. 松辽盆地北部油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 264-271.
[7]	田军. 塔里木盆地油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 272-282.
[8]	胡东风, 王良军, 黄仁春, 盘昌林, 张庆峰. 四川盆地中国石化探区油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 283-290.
[9]	李晓光, 陈永成, 李玉金, 蓝阔, 李敬含, 巩伟明. 渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 291-301.
[10]	胡春桥, 任来义, 贺永红, 万永平, 梁全胜. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 312-318.
[11]	沈华, 范炳达, 王权, 张以明, 杨德相, 郭惠平, 王名巍. 冀中坳陷油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 319-327.
[12]	郝婧, 张厚和, 李春荣, 张文昭, 李凡异, 严寒, 徐庆梅. 渤海海域油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 328-336.
[13]	李凡异, 张厚和, 李春荣, 张文昭, 郝婧, 徐庆梅, 严寒. 北部湾盆地海域油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 337-345.
[14]	向鑫, 魏浩元, 韦德强, 高翔, 赵伟, 雷福平, 谢菁钰, 任雪瑶. 酒泉盆地油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 353-363.
[15]	袁玉哲, 罗家群, 朱颜, 刘桂兰, 李磊, 余梦丽. 南襄盆地泌阳凹陷和南阳凹陷油气勘探历程与启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2021, 42(3): 364-373.