油气资源储量分类体系对比

doi:10.7657/XJPG20230614

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为进一步理解油气资源储量分类体系，把握其发展趋势，总结了中国油气资源储量分类体系的发展历程和特点，对比研究了中国油气资源储量分类体系与石油资源管理系统（PRMS）、美国证券交易委员会（SEC）标准。研究表明：国内外油气资源储量分类体系在评估目的、储量定义和评估思路方面均存在较大差异，中国油气资源储量分类体系以地质储量为核心，注重整体资源规模，为勘探开发整体效益和长期规划服务；PRMS是以项目为基础的油气资源储量分类体系，便于国际交流与合作，兼顾了资源与资产双重属性，以剩余经济可采储量为核心，强调的是资源的商业价值；SEC标准为油气公司提供对比平台，以确保上市公司的储量信息能够遵照统一的标准向公众披露，以剩余经济可采储量为核心，更注重油气的资产属性。不同分类体系在演变过程中在保持各自特点的同时相互借鉴和融合。

关键词: 油气资源, 储量分类, 国家标准, PRMS, SEC标准, 发展趋势

Abstract:

To further understand the petroleum resources/reserves classification system and its development trend, China’s petroleum resources/reserves classification system is reviewed with respect to its development history and characteristics, and compared with the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s standard classification system. The research reveals that the three systems are significantly different in evaluation purpose, reserves definition, and evaluation approach. China’s classification system focuses on the discovered petroleum originally-in-place, emphasizes the total quantity of resources, and serves for the overall benefits and long-term planning of petroleum exploration and development. PRMS, a project-based classification system, facilitates international communication and cooperation, and considers the attributes of petroleum as both resource and asset. It centers on the remaining commercially recoverable reserves and emphasizes the commercial value of resources. The SEC standard classification system provides a benchmarking platform for petroleum companies, and ensures consistent disclosure of reserves information to the public. It also centers on remaining economically recoverable reserves, paying more attention to the attribute of petroleum as asset. These classification systems maintain their distinct features while borrowing from and integrating with each other.

Key words: petroleum resources, reserves classification, China standard, PRMS, SEC standard, development trend

中图分类号:

TE122

周立明, 张道勇, 姜文利, 张臣, 张晨朔, 张昊泽, 郑媛媛. 油气资源储量分类体系对比[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2023, 44(6): 751-756.

ZHOU Liming, ZHANG Daoyong, JIANG Wenli, ZHANG Chen, ZHANG Chenshuo, ZHANG Haoze, ZHENG Yuanyuan. Comparison of Petroleum Resources/Reserves Classification Systems[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2023, 44(6): 751-756.

图/表 2

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