新疆石油地质 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 58-61.

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使用水驱特征曲线应重视的几个问题

俞启泰   

  1. 中国石油天然气集团公司石油勘探开发科学研究院 北京100083
  • 收稿日期:1999-10-06 出版日期:2000-01-01 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:俞启泰(1940.11-),教授级高级工程师,油藏工程。

Several Considerable Problems in Application of Water Drive Curves

Yu Qitai   

  1. Professor Of Engineering, Reservoir Engineering, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083
  • Received:1999-10-06 Online:2000-01-01 Published:2021-01-15

摘要: 答复了《地层原油粘度与水驱曲线法关系的研究》的有关批评。指出,该文认为对同一个油田用沙卓诺夫、马克西莫夫一童宪章、西帕切夫、纳札罗夫(即所谓的甲、乙、丙、丁型)等4种水驱曲线的“预测结果基本一致”是不真实的,是水驱特征曲线应用中的误导,使有些研究者为了突出开发和调整的效果而根据这一观点选取计算结果偏大的水驱曲线进行计算,从而导致不正确的认识和决策,对油田开发工作是有害的。说明了水驱曲线的含水率——可采储量采出程度的推导过程。指出根据原油粘度选择水驱曲线的观点,中外研究者已经取得了共识。马克西莫夫——童宪章和沙卓诺夫水驱曲线的计算结果一般偏大,这两种水驱曲线在苏联和俄罗斯也不是首选曲线。我国应尽快推广在性能上已远远超过苏联4种重要水驱曲线的我国研究者提出的两种新的广义水驱特征曲线,这对用准确的预测结果来指导我们的油田开发工作是至关重要的。

关键词: 水驱, 驱替特征曲线, 粘度, 选择, 开发指标, 可采储量

Abstract: The author replies to related refutations in the article “Study on the relation between formation oil viscosity and water drive curve method", and points out that it is not true that “ predicting results are the same basically” for same oilfield using four water drive curves by Sazonov, Maximov-Tong, Sipachev and Nazarov, which will be a misguidance to application of the curves. In terms of this viewpoint of the article, some reservoir engineers could be misguidance to select one of the curves on big side to make calculations for outstanding effectiveness of oilfield development and adjustment, thus leading to the incorrect knowledge and decision to be made,being harmful to oilfield development. This paper presents the derived process of water cut vs recovery percent of recoverable reserves corresponding to water drive curve, and shows that the viewpoint of using crude oil viscosity to select water drive curve has been commonly acknowledged by the researchers at home and abroad. The results calculated by applying MaximovTong and Nazarov's water drive curves are somewhat on big side compared with the actual values, but both of them are not first choice even in former Soviet Union and in Russia. Two new generalized water drive curves proposed by Chinese researchers, which have far exceeded these four important water drive curves in performance presented by former USSR, should be spread as soon and fast as possible in China. It is of utmost importance to guide our oilfield development with proper predicted results. .

Key words: Water drive curve, Viscosity, Selection, Development index, Recoverable reserves