塔里木盆地顺北4号走滑断裂带分段地应力特征及裂缝分布预测

doi:10.7657/XJPG20250101

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以塔里木盆地顺北地区走滑断裂带发育背景为基础，利用地质力学理论分析顺北4号走滑断裂带不同分段地应力状态、断裂周缘裂缝系统及单井产能特征。根据纵横波测井与岩石力学实验获得的储集层力学条件，构建三维地质力学模型，并基于弹塑性理论，利用有限元数值模拟方法，预测了走滑断控模式下目的层裂缝发育特征。研究表明，断裂带各段地应力模式不同；地质单元结构差异控制地应力分布，裂缝高密度区多呈条带状分布于断裂两侧或断裂之间；在安德森Ⅰa型、Ⅲ型地应力模式下，裂缝高密度区油气井具高产特征。明确了顺北走滑断裂带不同分段的地应力条件、裂缝发育特征及单井油气高产的主控因素。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 顺北地区, 顺北4号走滑断裂带, 地应力, 裂缝预测, 构造分段, 数值模拟

Abstract:

Based on the development background of the strike-slip fault zone in the Shunbei area of the Tarim Basin, the in-situ stress states, the fracture systems around faults, and the well productivity characteristics in different segments of the Shunbei No.4 strike-slip fault zone were analyzed by using geomechanical theories. According to the reservoir mechanical properties obtained through P-wave and S-wave logging and rock mechanics experiments, a 3D geomechanical model was constructed. Based on the elastoplastic theory, and by using the finite element numerical simulation method, the fracture development characteristics of the target layer controlled by the strike-slip faults were predicted. The research results show that the in-situ stress patterns vary across segments in the fault zone. The differences in structures of geological units control the in-situ stress distribution, and regions with high fracture density typically exhibit a strip-like distribution on both sides of the fault or between faults. High fracture density combined with Anderson-type Ⅰa and Ⅲ stress states is associated with wells exhibiting high yields. The in-situ stress conditions, fracture development characteristics, and key factors controlling high well productivity in different segments in the Shunbei strike-slip fault zone were clarified.

Key words: Tarim Basin, Shunbei area, Shunbei No.4 strike-slip fault zone, in-situ stress, fracture prediction, structural segment, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TE122

黄超, 郭宏辉, 张生龙, 朱林涛, 冯建伟, 杜赫. 塔里木盆地顺北4号走滑断裂带分段地应力特征及裂缝分布预测[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2025, 46(1): 1-12.

HUANG Chao, GUO Honghui, ZHANG Shenglong, ZHU Lintao, FENG Jianwei, DU He. In-situ Stress Characteristics and Fracture Distribution Prediction of Different Segments in Shunbei No.4 Strike-Slip Fault Zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2025, 46(1): 1-12.

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地质单元	杨氏模量/GPa	泊松比	抗压强度/MPa	抗剪强度/MPa	摩擦系数
良里塔格组	52.8~78.7（63.2）	0.250~0.280（0.260）	108.9~154.1（128.9）	35.23
一间房组	74.9~80.3（77.8）	0.285~0.295（0.290）	159.1~171.8（165.8）	58.03
鹰山组	72.6~76.3（74.1）	0.290~0.300（0.295）	151.7~164.1（155.4）	54.39
断裂带	18.0	0.350	60.0	8.00	0.25

断裂分段	应力模式	井名	裂缝密度/ （条·m^-1）	日产油量/t	日产气量/ 10⁴ m³
张剪段	Ⅰa型	顺41H井顺44X井顺45H井	0.81~1.10 0.75~1.10 0.70~0.97	522.9 414.8 366.0	49.9 41.3 55.8
挤压段	Ⅱ型	顺43X井顺42H井	0.40~1.10	106.4 73.4	18.5 25.7
压剪段	Ⅲ型	顺49H井顺46H井	0.81~1.10 0.85~1.10	238.1 285.1	37.8 36.6
拉张段	Ⅰb型	顺45X井顺44H井顺41X井	0.59~0.70 0.36~0.65	128.2 133.1 96.1	24.7 30.7 28.8