新疆石油地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 494-497.

• 油气勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

吐哈盆地中二叠统—三叠系层序地层学分析

陈煦, 牛仁杰, 成进湖   

  1. 中国石油 吐哈油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 新疆 哈密 839009
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-15 出版日期:2003-12-01 发布日期:2020-08-24
  • 作者简介:陈煦(1966-),男,甘肃静宁人,高级工程师,石油地质。联系电话:0902-2764144

The Sequence Stratigraphy of Middle Permian-Triassic in Turpan-Hami Basin

CHEN Xu, NIU Ren-jie, CHENG Jin-hu   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tu-Ha Oilfield Company, PethoChina, Hami, Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2003-07-15 Online:2003-12-01 Published:2020-08-24

摘要: 应用岩心、钻井、测井和地震等多种资料,建立了吐哈盆地前侏罗系基准面旋回的识别标志,将吐哈盆地中二叠统—三叠系划分为四个基准面旋回(层序)。在此基础上,研究了等时地层格架内沉积体系的分布。研究结果认为,构造作用是控制本区基准面旋回形成的主要因素。多种资料证实,吐哈盆地中二叠统—三叠系发育简单前陆、双前陆和背驮式前陆三类沉积凹陷;缓坡和陡坡型两类沉积模式。盆地中二叠统—三叠系生储盖层发育广泛。基准面下降早期是烃源岩的主要形成期,基准面上升期形成的下储上盖型组合是盆地最有利的储盖组合,有着巨大的勘探潜力。

关键词: 吐哈盆地, 沉积, 基准面校正, 构造, 层序, 前陆盆地, 沉积模式

Abstract: The identification mark for pre-Jurassic reference plane cycle of Tu-ha basin is developed with coring,drilling, well logging and seismic data in light of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, dividing the Middle Permian-Triassic into four reference plane cyclic sequences, by which the distribution of sedimentary system within isochronal formation skeleton is studied. The result shows that tectonic action is the principal factor for controlling shape of the reference plane cycles in this area, and in the Middle Permian-Triassic, there exist three sedimentary segs such as simple foreland, double foreland and gibbous foreland, two sedimentary models of gentle slope and steep slope as well as source-reservoir-cap rocks developed extensively. The source rocks are mainly formed in early period of the reference plane descending, the assemblages of normal reservoir-cap rocks shaped in the period of the reference plane ascending are of great potentials for petroleum prospecting.

Key words: Turpan-Hiami basin, sedlimentation, datum correction, structure, sequence, foreland basin, sedimentary model

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