新疆石油地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 296-305.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20240306

• 油气勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

玛湖凹陷及周缘白碱滩组勘探突破与新认识

卞保力(), 苏东旭, 蒋文龙, 王学勇, 潘进, 刘龙松, 蒋中发   

  1. 中国石油 新疆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-11 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-06-01 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 作者简介:卞保力(1983-),男,新疆博乐人,高级工程师,硕士,石油地质,(Tel)13565469693(Email)bbaoli@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41702143);中国石油前瞻性基础性技术攻关项目(2021DJ0206)

Exploration Breakthrough and New Insights of Baijiantan Formation in Mahu Sag and Its Periphery

BIAN Baoli(), SU Dongxu, JIANG Wenlong, WANG Xueyong, PAN Jin, LIU Longsong, JIANG Zhongfa   

  1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2024-03-11 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2024-05-23

摘要:

为明确玛湖凹陷白碱滩组砂体分布规律和油气成藏模式,评价其油气勘探前景,综合钻井、测井、地震、分析化验等资料,系统梳理白碱滩组二段沉积规律和成藏特征。白碱滩组二段为辫状河三角洲—滩坝—浊积扇沉积序列,发育水下分流河道砂、滩坝砂和浊积砂3种不同类型的砂体,辫状河三角洲前缘亚相以河道砂为主,滨—浅湖发育滩坝砂,半深湖—深湖受坡折带控制发育多个浊积扇体,浊积砂呈朵叶状分布,建立了水下分流河道—滩坝—浊积扇的沉积控砂模式。研究区发育9大走滑断裂体系,其中,走滑断裂直通型、走滑断裂伴生型和走滑断裂接力型3种断裂组合能够有效沟通二叠系风城组烃源岩,作为油气垂向高效运移通道,白碱滩组二段整体具有走滑断裂通源、断裂砂体配置控藏和优质储集层富集的成藏模式。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 玛湖凹陷, 三叠系, 白碱滩组, 沉积模式, 成藏, 主控因素

Abstract:

In order to clarify sandbody distribution patterns and hydrocarbon accumulation model of the Baijiantan formation in the Mahu sag, Junggar basin, and evaluate its hydrocarbon exploration prospects, the drilling, logging, seismic and experimental data were comprehensively analyzed to understand the sedimentary patterns and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the second member of the Baijiantan formation (Bai-2 member). It is found that the Bai-2 member represents a braided-river delta-beach bar-turbidite fan sedimentary sequence, with three types of sandbodies of underwater distributary channel, beach bar and turbidite fan. Channel sandbodies are dominant in braided-river delta front; beach bar sandbodies are developed in shore-shallow lake; controlled by slope breaks, multiple turbidite fans are developed in deep lake to semi-deep lake, with turbidite fan sandbodies distributed in a lobate pattern. Thus, a sedimentary pattern of underwater distributary channel-beach bar-turbidite fan was established. Nine major strike-slip fault systems are found in the study area. Among them, three types of fault combinations such as through-type, associated-type, and relay-type strike-slip faults effectively connect the Permian Fengcheng formation source rocks and serve as efficient vertical pathways for hydrocarbon migration. The Bai-2 member follows a hydrocarbon accumulation model characterized by strike-slip faults connecting source rocks, fault-sandbody configuration controlling reservoir, and hydrocarbon enrichment in high-quality reservoirs.

Key words: Junggar basin, Mahu sag, Triassic, Baijiantan formation, sedimentary pattern, hydrocarbon accumulation, main controlling factor

中图分类号: