新疆石油地质

新疆石油地质 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 334-339.doi: 10.7657/XJPG20240310

• 油藏工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉果油田果8区块减氧空气驱低温氧化对采收率的影响

肖志朋1(), 张彦斌1, 李启航2, 李宜强2(), 韩继凡1, 闫茜1, 吴永恩2   

  1. 1.中国石油 吐哈油田分公司 勘探开发研究院，新疆 哈密 839009
    2.中国石油大学（北京） a.油气资源与工程全国重点实验室；b.石油工程学院，北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-06 修回日期:2024-03-13 出版日期:2024-06-01 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 李宜强（1972-），男，山东日照人，教授，博士，油气田开发，（Tel）15901532333（Email）yiqiangli@cup.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:肖志朋（1975-），男，河南邓州人，高级工程师，油藏工程，（Tel）0902-2766620（Email）xiaozhipeng@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U23B6003)

Influences of Low-Temperature Oxidation on Oil Recovery During Oxygen-Reduced Air Flooding in Guo-8 Block of Yuguo Oilfield

XIAO Zhipeng1(), ZHANG Yanbin1, LI Qihang2, LI Yiqiang2(), HAN Jifan1, YAN Qian1, WU Yong’en2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tuha Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Hami, Xinjiang 839009, China
    2. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), a.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, b.School of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2024-02-06 Revised:2024-03-13 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2024-05-23

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摘要：

注减氧空气是低渗透油藏有效的开发手段，减氧空气可在地层条件下与原油发生低温氧化反应，提高采收率。针对玉果油田果8区块目前减氧空气驱提高采收率机理认识不完善的问题，采用等温氧化实验和长岩心驱替实验探究原油氧化过程和生成物质对提高采收率的影响。等温氧化实验结果表明，稀油的低温氧化过程产生了沉积物质，随着温度升高，氧化程度明显提高，89 ℃时原油氧化生成重质组分沉积量为1.25×10-3 g/g，100 ℃时为3.43×10-3 g/g，120 ℃时为5.02×10-3 g/g。长岩心驱替实验结果表明，不同氧化温度下重质组分沉降对采收率存在影响，随着温度升高，气窜时机变晚，波及效果变好，最终采收率有所提高，温度为89 ℃、100 ℃和120 ℃时的最终采收率分别为52.77%、58.89%和65.23%。

关键词: 玉果油田, 果8区块, 减氧空气驱, 低温氧化, 轻质原油, 提高采收率, 气相色谱, 长岩心驱替实验, 组分分析

Abstract:

Oxygen-reduced air injection is an effective technique for developing low-permeability oil reservoirs. Under reservoir conditions, oxygen-reduced air can undergo low-temperature oxidation reaction with crude oil, thereby enhancing oil recovery. Regarding the inadequate understanding of the mechanism underlying the oxygen-reduced air flooding for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in the Guo-8 block of the Yuguo oilfield, isothermal oxidation experiments and long-core displacement experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of oil oxidation process and generated substances on EOR. The results of the isothermal oxidation experiments indicate that sedimentary substances are generated during the low-temperature oxidation process of light oil. With the increase of temperature, the degree of oxidation significantly increases, with the sedimentation of heavy components reaching 1.25×10-3 g/g at 89°C, 3.43×10-3 g/g at 100°C, and 5.02×10-3 g/g at 120 ℃. The results of the long-core displacement experiments demonstrate that the sedimentation of heavy components at different oxidation temperatures affects EOR. With temperature increasing, the timing of gas channeling delays, the sweeping effect improves, and the final recovery increases to 52.77%, 58.89%, and 65.23% at temperatures of 89°C, 100°C, and 120°C, respectively.

Key words: Yuguo oilfield, Guo-8 block, oxygen-reduced air flooding, low-temperature oxidation, light oil, EOR, gas chromatography, long-core displacement experiment, component analysis

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