新疆石油地质 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 109-112.

• 应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

支持向量机在单井措施增油量预测中的应用

王继强1, 韩大匡1, 金志勇1, 冯汝勇2, 杨作明3, 张广群3   

  1. 1.中国石油石油勘探开发科学研究院, 北京100083;
    2.中海石油研究中心, 北京100027;
    3.中国石油新疆油田分公司, 新疆克拉玛依834000
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-07 发布日期:2020-08-10
  • 作者简介:王继强(1981-), 男, 山东临清人, 在读博士研究生, 油气田开发,(Tel) 010-62098621(E-mail) wjqmcx2008@gmail.com.

Application of SVM to Prediction of Incremental Well Production by Stimulation Treatments

WANG Ji-qiang1, HAN Da-kuang1, JIN Zhi-Yong1, FENG Ru-yong2, YANG Zuo-ming2, ZHANG Guang-qun3   

  1. 1. Researcg Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Research Center, CNOOC, Beijing 100027, China;
    3. Xinjiang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China
  • Received:2007-06-07 Published:2020-08-10

摘要: 支持向量机(SVM)是一种以坚实理论为基础的新的小样本学习方法, 它避开了从归纳到演绎的传统过程, 极大地简化了通常的分类和回归等问题。SVM的最终决策函数只由少数的支持向量所确定, 计算的复杂性取决于支持向量的数目, 而不是样本空间的维数, 这在某种意义上避免了“维数灾”。用支持向量机方法对大庆油田某区块压裂数据进行了处理, 建立了单井压裂增油量预测模型。实际应用效果表明, 支持向量机方法对于预测单井措施的增油是一种比较切实可行的方法, 它具有预测精度高, 方法简单、可靠的优点。

关键词: 支持向量机, 增产措施, 增产效果, 压裂

Abstract: Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a novel learning method with solid theoretical basis depending on small amount of samples. Instead of the traditional inference process from induction to deduction, it greatly simplifies classification and regression problems. The decision function of SVMis only determined by a few support vectors, so the complexity of computation depends on the number of support vectors rather than the dimension of the sample space, thus avoiding the "curse of dimension" to some degree. Using SVM to process the fracturing data from a block in Daqing oilfield, a model for prediction of additional well production by fracturing stimulation is developed. The applied results indicate that SVM is a simple, feasible and effective method with high accuracy for prediction of incremental well production by stimulation treatments.

Key words: SVM, stimulation, stimulation treatments, incremental response, fracturing

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