稠油出砂冷采技术研究综述

新疆石油地质 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 366-369.

稠油出砂冷采技术研究综述

曾玉强¹, 任勇², 张锦良¹, 王琴¹, 骆骥³

1.西南石油学院, 成都 610500;
2.中国石油长庆油田分公司油气工艺技术研究院, 西安 710021;
3.中国石油吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部吐哈钻井公司, 新疆鄯善 838202

收稿日期:2005-10-11 出版日期:2006-06-01 发布日期:2020-10-19
作者简介:曾玉强(1979-), 男, 四川射洪人, 在读博士研究生, 油气田开发,(Tel) 028-83030404(E-mail) zeng3407@163.com.

A Review on Cold Heavy Oil Production Technology

ZENG Yu-qiang¹, REN Yong², ZHANG Jin-liang¹, WANG Qin¹, LUO Ji³

1. Southwest Petroleum Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
2. Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xian, Shaanxi 710021, China;
3. Tuha Drilling Company, Tuha Headquarter of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Shanshan, XinJiang 838202, China

Received:2005-10-11 Online:2006-06-01 Published:2020-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 稠油将是21世纪的重要资源。动用稠油资源是缓解未来原油短缺的重要手段。经济、高效地开发稠油对我国具有重要的现实和战略意义。目前,我国稠油油藏主要采取注蒸汽等热采方式,但普遍面临着油层出砂、气窜和采油成本高的严峻挑战。而稠油出砂冷采技术通过大量出砂形成高渗流通道,并借助于泡沫油的作用等机理来开采稠油油藏,可以较好地解决热采中遇到的问题。国外矿场实践结果表明,出砂冷采可以降低开采成本、提高资源利用率。

关键词: 稠油, 出砂, 冷采

Abstract: Heavy oil is the important resource of 21st century. Producing heavy oil resource will be the important means to lessen the pressure resulted from crude oil shortage in the future. To economically and efficiently exploit heavy oils is of realistic and strategic meanings to China. Nowadays, the domestic heavy oil reservoirs are mainly exploited by steam injection process, but serious challenges come from sand problem, steam breakthrough and high production cost. The cold heavy oil production (CHOP) technology can be applied to form in-situ high permeable channels by mass sand inflow and allow the heavy oil to be produced by means of foam-oil effects. Field practices abroad indicate that this technology is better than others in terms of decrease of production cost and utilization of crude resources.

Key words: heavy oil, sand inflow, cold production

中图分类号:

TE345

曾玉强, 任勇, 张锦良, 王琴, 骆骥. 稠油出砂冷采技术研究综述[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(3): 366-369.

ZENG Yu-qiang, REN Yong, ZHANG Jin-liang, WANG Qin, LUO Ji. A Review on Cold Heavy Oil Production Technology[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2006, 27(3): 366-369.

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